FAQs about renting a car/driving in Kenya and Tanzania as a tourist
Driving in Kenya and/or Tanzania is a rewarding and adventurous experience that offers visitors the chance to explore the stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife and cultures. These countries have been recognised worldwide for having some of the best safari experiences especially the famous Great Migration which gives tourists an opportunity to see thousands of wildebeests, zebras and other animals up-close as they cross rivers in search of greener pastures.
The majestic Kilimanjaro that is shared by both countries attracts thousands of both domestic and international visitors every year that seek the thrill of hiking to the highest point on the African continent; an experience of a lifetime . Speaking of cultures, Kenya and Tanzania are home to the Masaai, an indigenous tribe whose pastoral way of life is often recognized and celebrated within several UNESCO World Heritage sites in East Africa.
The best way to explore these wonders is by renting a car for self drive because of the freedom and convenience it provides. However, driving in a new country can be quite scary for many visitors as traffic guidelines/rules may be different from their home countries. As a visitor seeking a self-drive adventure in Kenya and/or Tanzania, you may have some questions regarding road conditions, safety, traffic rules among others. We have compiled some frequently asked questions about driving in these countries that will help you embark on this adventure seamlessly.
Is it safe to drive in Kenya and Tanzania?
One of the primary concerns for many visitors is their safety. Yes, driving in Kenya and Tanzania can be safe, but it requires caution and awareness. Urban areas like Nairobi and Dar es Salaam/Dodoma can be congested and chaotic, with varying driving behaviours so you need to master how to drive defensively. In rural areas, roads may be poorly maintained especially the roads leading to national parks so be prepared for rough conditions. To better navigate these varying road conditions, hire a 4×4 vehicle that is able to manoeuvre the rough terrains in these areas. Go further 4×4 Car Rentals provides you with reliable vehicles at very affordable prices. It is important to stay alert, avoid driving at night, and familiarize yourself with local driving customs.
What documents do I need to drive in Kenya and Tanzania?
Both countries require you to have a valid international driving permit (IDP) or a driver’s license from your home country. Note that background checks are made so if you have had traffic violation penalties or tickets back home, or if your permit was suspended, you may not be allowed to drive here.
You’ll also need your passport for identification purposes. For citizens of the East African Community, a national identification card may also be used if you don’t have a passport.
Lastly, it is mandatory to have third-party insurance in both countries and driving a vehicle without one can lead to fines. Request for insurance documents/information from your car rental provider to avoid inconveniences.
Are there specific road rules/guidelines I should know?
Yes, some important road rules to keep in mind in Kenya and Tanzania may include the following;
- Driving in both countries is on the left side of the road so you may need to familiarize yourself with this before heading out on your trip.
- Both countries are strict about the use seat belts at all times and this applies to all passengers.
- Don’t use a mobile phone while driving unless using a hands-free system.
- In Kenya, speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas and 100-110 km/h on highways, and 30km in national parks. In Tanzania however, speed limits on highways is 80-100km/h but similar to Kenya in urban areas and national parks. Always be vigilant for road signs indicating speed limits, construction works among others.
- Both countries have what they call Zebra Crossings which require you to give way to pedestrians.
What should I know about road conditions?
Road conditions in Kenya and Tanzania can vary widely. Highways connecting major cities are generally in good condition, but rural roads may be poorly maintained and have potholes. During the rainy season, some roads can become impassable. Always check weather forecast and make sure you have a strong vehicle for these varying conditions.
How do I deal with traffic in the cities?
Nairobi, Mombasa, Dar Es Salaam and Dodoma are known for heavy traffic, especially during peak hours. Plan your travel to avoid rush hours (early morning and late afternoon) and consider using navigation apps that provide real-time traffic updates. It’s also wise to be patient, drive defensively, as local drivers may be aggressive and be on the lookout for motorcyclists (boda bodas) as these may be reckless.
Should I self drive or hire a driver?
Whether to rent a car for self-drive or hire a driver depends on your comfort level, budget and travel plans. Whereas self drive gives you the flexibility to explore Kenya and Tanzania at your own pace, hiring a car with a driver is a less stressful option because the driver acts as your GPS, guide, translator and travel companion.
What should I do in case of a breakdown or accident?
Vehicles are very unpredictable and may break down anywhere anytime. Some breakdowns may be easily fixed for example flat tyres whereas others may need a professional touch. When self driving and your car breaks down, contact your car rental provider for assistance. In the event of an accident, call emergency services like police and take photos of the scene. Ensure that you have your insurance paperwork to avoid chaos. It is important to remain calm and ensure that everyone is safe. You also need to contact your rental agent for assistance.
Are there any toll roads in Kenya and Tanzania?
Tanzania currently has only one toll road infrastructure, the Nyerere Bridge in Dar es Salaam, which connects the city centre to Kigamboni district. The bridge has a single toll plaza with bundle payment options, including daily, weekly, and monthly passes. Private vehicle are charged 1,500 TZS per trip, 2,500 TZS daily pass, 12,000 TZS weekly pass, 35,000 TZS monthly pass. These fees are paid in cash at toll booths, or bundle subscriptions through the NSSF portal system.
In Kenya there is the Nairobi Expressway which connects Jomo Kenyatta International Airport to the city centre. Toll fees must be paid in cash or via electronic payment methods. Always check the current toll rates before starting your journey.
Are there roadblocks I need to be aware of?
Police roadblocks are common throughout Kenya and Tanzania. Be prepared to stop when instructed. Have your documents ready for inspection, and comply with any regulations requested by police officers. It’s advisable to remain respectful and patient during these checks and should you be caught violating any traffic rules, do not be tempted to bribe the traffic police as this may escalate the situation.
What are the emergency contact numbers in Kenya and Tanzania?
Kenya
- Police: 999 or 112
- Ambulance: 0713 888 888
- Fire: 999 or 0708 222 222
Tanzania
- Police: 995
- Ambulance: 133 or 122
- Fire department: 999
What is the cost of fuel?
Fuel prices in can fluctuate due to global factors but comparing these prices with regular costs in your home country may help gauge affordability and help with planning. In Kenya, average fuel prices may range from KES 120 ($0.93) and KES 150($1.17) per litre for petrol and diesel respectively, whereas in Tanzania, fuel costs TZS 2,877 ($1.12) and TZS 2,767($1.06) for petrol and diesel respectively. Note that these prices are subject to change. It is also important to refuel at established fuel stations like Shell, Total, Hass and Rubis for good quality fuel.
Is it necessary to have comprehensive insurance for renting a car?
While it is not mandatory, having comprehensive insurance coverage is highly recommended when renting a car. It is however mandatory for every vehicle in both countries to have third-party insurance though some car rental agencies may have comprehensive insurance. It is also advisable to have your personal travel insurance to protect you in the event that you encounter an issue that’s not covered by the local insurance. Cases of an accident, theft, or damage are usually covered by the car rental insurance.
Can I drive in national parks?
Yes, many national parks in Kenya and Tanzania allow driving as long as you maintain a 30km/hr speed within the parks. Most parks may require you to hire a park guide or a ranger to guide and educate you about the parks. Remember to follow all the park guidelines to avoid getting in trouble with the authorities.
If you feel overwhelmed by the driving conditions, consider hiring a local driver or taking taxis instead. Services like Uber are available in major cities like Nairobi, Dar es Salaam and Mombasa, providing a safe and convenient way to get around without the stress of driving.
It is crucial to be informed and prepared so that you can navigate the roads of Kenya and Tanzania confidently and enjoy your travel experiences. Join GoFurther 4×4 Car Rentals as you explore Tanzania and Kenya and immerse yourself in their stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and vibrant cultures, creating lasting memories. GoFurther 4×4 Car Rentals operates in both countries so be assured of subsidised rates if you intend to cross borders or if you want to to hire a vehicle on a one way basis.
