Amboseli National Park is located at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya and is renowned for its stunning views, diverse wildlife, and vibrant ecosystems. It covers approximately 392 square kilometres (151 square miles). The park provides an unforgettable safari experience, showcasing a remarkable array of flora and fauna.
The name “Amboseli” is derived from a Masai word meaning “salty dust,” reflecting the dry and dusty landscape that characterizes the region. The area was gazetted as a national park in 1974, established to protect the unique ecosystems and the diverse wildlife that inhabit the land.
The park has been important to the Maasai people, who have inhabited the area for centuries. The Maasai have deep cultural ties to the land, and their traditional practices have shaped the local environment. Amboseli serves as a critical habitat for elephants, especially during the dry season when these majestic animals migrate to the park in search of food and water.
The park has faced various challenges, including poaching, habitat loss, and human-wildlife conflict, but extensive conservation efforts have helped to preserve its unique character and biodiversity.
In the 1980s, Amboseli became a focal point for elephant research, led by renowned conservationists such as Cynthia Moss. Through their studies, the confusion about elephant behaviour, social structures, and the importance of protecting their habitats became more widely recognized. Such research has contributed to ongoing efforts to conserve the park’s ecosystems and promote sustainable tourism.
Getting there
Amboseli NP is located in southern Kenya near the border with Tanzania on the footprints of Mt Kilimanjaro. You can get there by chartering a flight from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport or Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and flying directly to the Amboseli Airport or the Kilimanjaro Airport located near the Tanzania border.
Alternatively, you can get there by road. The park is approximately 240Km, 4-5 hours from Nairobi via Mombasa Road and Namanga Highway (A104).
From Mombasa, it is 480Km, 6-7 hours drive via Mombasa-Nairobi Highway (A109) and Namanga Highway (A104). Rent a vehicle with GoFurther 4×4 Car Rentals for either self drive or with a driver to get you there. Our vehicles are all 4×4 meaning they’re able to navigate the challenging road conditions in the park. They’re also well maintained, serviced and insured.
Be prepared for rough terrain and potential delays during the rainy season.
What to do in Amboseli Np
Amboseli National Park offers a wide range of activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in its captivating landscapes and abundant wildlife. Let us explore some of these activities.
Game Drives: The most popular activity in Amboseli Np is the game drives. Visitors can explore the park in comfortable 4×4 vehicles, led by knowledgeable guides who share insights about the wildlife and ecosystems. The best times for wildlife viewing are during the early morning and late afternoon when animals are most active.
Bird Watching: The park is home to over 400 bird species, making it a fantastic destination for birdwatching enthusiasts. From the vibrant African fish eagle to the striking lilac-breasted roller, birders can spot a myriad of species throughout the park’s diverse habitats.
Cultural Visits: Engaging with the Maasai culture enhances the safari experience. Visitors can participate in community visits, where they learn about traditional Maasai customs, dance, and craftsmanship. These experiences foster a deeper understanding of the Maasai’s strong connection to the land and wildlife.
Nature Walks: For a closer encounter with the park’s flora and fauna, guided nature walks are available. These walks allow visitors to discover smaller creatures, unique plants, and the intricate ecosystems of Amboseli while learning from experienced guides.
Observation of Elephants: Amboseli is famous for its elephant population, and visitors can spend time observing these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. The Amboseli Elephant Research Project offers insight into the lives and behaviours of elephants through guided tours.
Visit the Observation Hill: For panoramic views of the park and Mount Kilimanjaro, visitors can hike to Observation Hill. The elevated vantage point provides a stunning perspective of the landscapes, wildlife, and sunrises/sunsets.
Accommodations in Amboseli NP
Amboseli National Park caters to the needs of a wide range of travellers by offering diverse accommodation options, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly campsites. Here’s a selection of accommodations available:
Amboseli Serena Safari Lodge: This upscale lodge offers stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro and luxurious accommodations. Prices range from $300 to $600 per person per night, depending on the season and type of room. The lodge features a swimming pool, spa, and restaurant.
Ol Tukai Lodge: Located within the park, this eco-friendly lodge is known for its excellent service and panoramic views of elephants at the waterhole. Rates typically range from $250 to $500 per person per night.
Kibo Safari Camp: This tented camp offers comfortable accommodations and a rustic safari experience. Prices range from $150 to $250 per person per night. Kibo Safari Camp features a restaurant, bar, and guided game drives.
Amboseli Sopa Lodge: Located in a beautiful setting, this lodge features comfortable rooms and a swimming pool. Rates vary between $150 and $300 per person per night, offering a good balance of comfort and accessibility to park activities.
Kenya Wildlife Service Campsite: For travellers looking for an economical option, this campsite provides basic amenities within the park. Prices range from $20 to $50 per person per night. It offers an authentic camping experience, perfect for those who enjoy sleeping under the stars.
AA Amboseli Lodge: This budget lodge offers affordable accommodations with access to various park activities. Rates range from $50 to $100 per person per night, making it a popular choice among backpackers.
Some lodges offer self-catering facilities, allowing guests to prepare their meals. This option can be cost-effective for families or groups traveling together. It’s advisable to plan ahead and stock up on supplies from nearby towns before entering the park.
When to visit
The best times to visit Amboseli National Park are during the dry seasons, which typically run from June to October and January to March. These months offer the best wildlife viewing opportunities as animals congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot. The wet seasons (November to April) bring lush vegetation, which can obscure wildlife but also provide a unique opportunity to see new-born animals and vibrant landscapes
Amboseli National Park represents a unique blend of breath-taking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich Maasai culture, making it an essential destination for anyone seeking an authentic safari experience in Kenya. The park’s commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism helps ensure the continued protection of its remarkable ecosystems and the animals that inhabit them.
With a variety of activities and accommodations to suit different budgets, Amboseli offers an unforgettable adventure for all travellers and promises an enriching and captivating experience.